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Three Jewels of Buddhism

by Kathleen Karlsen, Author of Vocal Medicine

The Three Jewels, also referred to as the three refuges or the triple gem, form a principle that unites the many diverse sects and schools of Buddhism. The Three Jewels are a symbolic representation of the Buddha (or Guru or spiritual teacher), the Teaching, and the Sangha or spiritual community.

Meaning of “Taking Refuge”

Refuge or taking refuge refers to daily spiritual practice which may be prayers, meditation, or religious study. Refuge does not necessarily mean to retreat from life or forsake one’s responsibilities. In Sanskrit, the three jewels is “tri-ratna.” This term also refers to a ceremony in which one traditionally becomes Buddhist, something like a baptism in the Christian faith.

The Three Jewels

The Three Great Spiritual Needs

This traditional Buddhist mantra addresses the three great needs of every spiritual seeker: to find a principle or person to guide you (Buddham); to study spiritual teachings (Dhammam); and to have the fellowship of a spiritual community (Sangham). These three ideas or refuges are present throughout the diverse sects of Buddhism and help to unify the Buddhist spiritual path. 

Buddhist Altar

Mantra Lyrics and Translation

The lyrics and translation are as follows: 

BUDDHAM SHARANAM GACCHAMI 
To the Buddha (teacher) for refuge I go 

DHAMMAM SHARANAM GACCHAMI
To the teachings for refuge I go 

SANGHAM SHARANAM GACCHAMI
To the community for refuge I go

For more information on Buddhism from scholar Vessantra (Tony McMahon), author of many books on Buddhist teachings, visit Vessantra: A Buddhist Life.

Kathleen Karlsen

Kathleen Karlsen is an author, musician, artist, and professional speaker. She is the author of three books (Flower Symbols, The Color-Music Connection and Vocal Medicine) and over 200 articles. Her Living Arts YouTube channel features over 600 videos on healing sounds and sacred symbols. Kathleen and her family live in Bozeman, Montana, USA. Learn more about Kathleen Karlsen.

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