Flower Language for Over 100 Flowers

Flower language assigns symbolic meaning to a wide variety of flowers. The color, form, fragrance and other factors contribute to flower meaning. Some form of flower language is present in nearly all cultures. The practice of assigning meaning to flowers began as early as recorded history and reached a pinnacle as the Victorian flower language.

Flowers accompany us in every major event in life: birth, holidays, graduations, marriage, illness, and death. Find the meanings of over 100 favorite flowers categorized by topic below. Since many flowers have multiple meanings, some flowers may appear in more than one category. Knowing flower language will help you to find the right flower for any occasion, person or holiday!

See beautiful Floral Prints from the painting The Garden Wall by Kathleen Karlsen.

Victorian Flower Language

The use of flowers to represent emotions was developed to a high degree during Victorian times. Due to the strict protocol of that era, emotions were not openly expressed between men and women. Instead, an elaborate language based on flower symbolism was developed. 

The beauty of flowers also inspired the tradition of naming girls after flowers. Popular girls’ names related to flower meanings include Lily, Holly, Violet, Heather, Fern, Jasmine, Myrtle, Lavender, Rose (see Meaning of a Rose) and Daisy (more at Daisy Meaning).

During the Victorian era, gifts of either single flowers or bouquets conveyed clear messages through flower language to the recipient. In addition, flowers adorned nearly everything. This included hair, clothing, jewelry, home interiors, china plates, stationary, wallpaper and more.

Flower meanings were even associated with scents. For example, a scented handkerchief might be given in place of actual flowers. The importance of flowers as perfume throughout history is highly significant. Flowers also carry religious and spiritual significance in many traditions. Learn more in our article on Sacred Flowers.

See beautiful Floral Prints from the painting Spring Blossoms by Kathleen Karlsen.

Flower Language: BEAUTY

The inherent beauty of flowers themselves has made them symbols of beauty the world around. Some of these flowers grow in many climates while others grow only in a few temperature zones. As a result, there are a number of flowers meaning beauty. This allows each nation, people and climate to claim a flower meaning beauty for their own!

Brief descriptions are given below and links are included in the table for longer articles on selected flowers. Among the flowers meaning beauty, you can find full articles on Calla Lilly Meaning, Daisy Meaning, Orchid Meaning, and Rose Meaning.

The following flowers symbolize beauty: 

Acacia Flower Alyssum Amaryllis
Anemone Apple Blossoms Calla Lily
Cowslip Daisy Gladiola
Hibiscus  Honeysuckle Lilac
Myrtle Orchid Rose

Orchid Flower Meaning
Orchids Mean Beauty in the Language of Flowers

Acacia Flowers: Acacia flowers mean perseverance and regeneration. The beauty of acacia flowers is related to purity and spiritual qualities. The quality of endurance is also associated with acacia flowers.

Alyssum Flowers: Alyssum flowers mean  “worth beyond beauty” or the beauty of the soul. Alyssum is said to bring emotional balance in gardens, homes and offices. This is a sharp contrast from the Greek name meaning “rage” or “madness”!

Amaryllis Flowers: Amaryllis flowers mean pride, strength and determination. they are also symbols of stunning beauty and love. The name amaryllis is a Greek word meaning “to sparkle.” A pink amaryllis symbolizes friendship and playfulness.

Anemone Flowers: Anemones are said to keep away evil spirits. This magical power can also be used to attract good fortune. Anemones symbolize not only beauty but red and pink anemones are connected to sincerity and death, respectively. 

Apple Blossoms: Apple blossoms mean beauty in the romantic sense and as a personal preference for a particular person. Apple blossoms are also symbolic of long life and new beginnings. Apple blossoms are usually white or a beautiful pink.

Calla Lily Flowers: Calla lily flower meanings are beauty, faith and hope. The calla lily was a sacred flower to the Minoans and to the ancient Jews. The calla lily is featured in Christian artwork. In this case, the flower represents purity and chastity. Read more about Calla Lily Meaning.

Cowslip Flowers: The cowslip flower symbolizes beauty and winning grace. Cowslip also has a fascinating association with fairies. The flowers are used to find the hidden treasures of the fairies. For this reason, cowslip also means adventure and mischief.

Daisies: Daisies mean beauty, patience and simplicity. Daises are the sacred flower of Freya, the most renowned of the Norse goddesses. Amazingly, this flower is more than 4,000 years old. For example, images of daisies decorate hairpins found on the island of Crete. Learn more about Daisy Meaning in flower language.

Gladiola Flowers: Gladiola mean splendid beauty. They also mean preparedness and strength. In addition, gladiolus can mean love at first sight. The name gladiolus flowers derives from the shape of the leaves. This is because the leaves resemble a “gladius” or sword. 

Hibiscus Flowers: Hibiscus flower meaning in the Victorian flower language is delicate beauty. Hibiscus flowers are sacred to the goddess Kali, a fierce Hindu goddess who is a manifestation of primal energy. 

Honeysuckle Flowers: Honeysuckle flowers mean both beauty and friendship. According to Greek mythology, the lovers Daphnis and Chloe lived far apart and were only allowed to see each other when the honeysuckle were blooming. 

Lilac Flowers: Lilac flower meanings are beauty and innocence. In addition, they mean immortality, youth and love. On the other hand, lilacs also mean pride. Lilacs possess a strong, perfume-like scent. Lilac is also the name of a pale shade of purple.

Myrtle Flowers: Myrtle flowers mean beauty, love and affection. they are also symbols of good luck and prosperity. Myrtle flowers can be used in weddings to symbolize purity and innocence. Myrtle is associated with Venus, the Roman goddess of love.

Orchid Flowers: Orchid flowers mean love and beauty. Other meanings include children, thoughtfulness and mature charm. Orchids are also viewed as sacred flowers of the Holy Spirit. The spots that often appear on their petals are symbolic of the blood of Christ. Learn more about the amazing history of Orchid Flower Meaning.

Rose Flowers: The rose is the most well-known flower meaning love. The rose also symbolizes the Virgin Mary, known as the “Mystic Rose.” The rose is clearly associated with secret societies with mystical religious beliefs such as the Rosicrucians. Read more about Rose Meaning.

See beautiful Floral Prints from the painting Lilies in the Sun by Kathleen Karlsen.

Flower Language: FAITH

Flowers have often been used as a symbol of true love and faithfulness. This can be faithfulness in the sense of loyalty to another person or religious faith. True love is a strong and steadfast dedication. This can be expressed in flowers that may be small and delicate or large and bold. For in depth information on selected flowers meaning faith, see full articles on Calla Lilly Meaning, Daisy Meaning, and Iris Meaning.

The following are flowers that mean faith and fidelity:

Calla Lily Compass Flower Daisy
Dandelion Iris Lemon Blossoms
Passion Flower Veronica Violet

Iris Flower Meaning Faith
Iris Meaning Faith in the Language of Flowers

Calla Lilies: Calla lily flower meanings are beauty, faith and hope. The calla lily was a sacred flower to the Minoans and to the ancient Jews. The calla lily is featured in Christian artwork. In this case, the flower represents purity and chastity. Read more about Calla Lily Meaning.

Compass Flowers: Compass flowers have leaves arranged that indicate the cardinal points of the compass. As the name suggests, compass flowers symbolize a life orientation based on spiritual principles or faith in a larger pattern or deity.

Daisy Flowers: Daisies mean beauty, patience and simplicity. Daises are the sacred flower of Freya, the most renowned of the Norse goddesses. Amazingly, this flower is more than 4,000 years old. For example, images of daisies decorate hairpins found on the island of Crete. Learn more about Daisy Meaning in flower language.

Dandelions: Dandelions symbolize the sun, the most ancient and universal of all symbols. Dandelion flower meanings are love me and affection returned. Additionally, dandelion flowers mean desire, faithful and happiness.

Iris Flowers: Iris flower meanings are faith and wisdom. On a personal level, iris flowers mean cherished friendship. They can also mean “my compliments.” Iris flowers can also mean promise in love. Historically, irises were used in gardens devoted to the Virgin Mary. Learn more about mystical Iris Flower Meaning.

Lemon Blossoms: Lemon blossoms mean faithfulness in love or “I promise to be true.” For this reason, lemon blossoms have been used traditionally in weddings. Lemons are also symbols of purification, a practical reference to their antibacterial properties.

Passion Flowers: The passion flower is named for the crucifixion of Jesus. This flower is symbolic of the scourging, crowning with thorns and suffering on the cross. Priests of the 1500s adopted this flower as a symbol and reminder of Catholic faith.

Veronica Flowers: Veronica flowers represent loyalty and fidelity in marriage. Veronica flowers are a symbol of commitment and devotion. These delicate flowers are used in wedding bouquets. Veronica is named after the Biblical woman who offered Jesus a cloth to wipe his face.

Violets: Violets are viewed as smaller forms of the lotus flower in the East, like a lotus flower with a yellow center. Modern violet flower meanings are modesty, virtue and affection. Moreover, violets can mean watchful, faithful and love. 

See lupines and irises in Floral Prints from the painting Lupine Majesty by Kathleen Karlsen.

Flowers Meaning FREEDOM

Flowers have been used as symbols of political and personal freedom for centuries. In modern times, the tulip has been associated with freedom. After WWII, Holland shipped thousands of bulbs to Canada. This was thanks for the help of the Canadians in freeing Holland from occupation.

Flowers can also be used to represent concepts and abstract ideas. These concepts may be difficult to out picture in the physical realm. Those dedicated to religions or political persuasions use flowers to convey their ideals. Find full articles on Iris Meaning and Tulip Meaning.

The flowers below are associated with freedom and truth:

Bird of Paradise Chrysanthemum (White) Iris              
Tulips Water Lilly  

Tulip Flower Meaning Love in the Language of Flowers
Tulips Meaning Freedom in Flower Language

Bird of Paradise Flowers: The bird of paradise flower means freedom, good perspective and faithful. The shape of the bird of paradise flower resembles a bird–thus, the name! In South Africa the bird of paradise flower is known as the crane flower.

Chrysanthemums: There are many flower meanings for chrysanthemum! First, they mean wealth. Secondly, they mean one who is cheerful. Thirdly, they mean truth. Other meanings include hope, humility, rest, and friendship. White chrysanthemums mean freedom. 

Iris Flowers: Iris flower meanings are faith and wisdom. On a personal level, iris flowers mean cherished friendship. They can also mean “my compliments.” Iris flowers can also mean promise in love. Historically, irises were used in gardens devoted to the Virgin Mary. Learn more about mystical Iris Flower Meaning.

Tulips: Tulip flowers mean fame, freedom and perfect love. The meanings also change with the color of the tulips. Red tulips mean “believe me.” They are a declaration of true love. Multicolored tulips mean “you have beautiful eyes.” Learn more about ever-popular Tulip Meaning.

Water Lilies: Water lilies are associated with spirituality and personal freedom. Like lotuses, water lilies grow out of dirty or muddy water into pristine flowers, usually white. Water lilies also symbolize rebirth or resurrection.

Flowers Meaning FRIENDSHIP

Flowers express the essence of friendship. Various flowers express all of the subtle differences in affection, love and true caring between old and new friends. Find full articles on flowers meaning friendship including Iris Meaning and Rose Meaning.

See beautiful marigolds in Floral Prints from the painting Meadow of Gold by Kathleen Karlsen.

Flowers that mean friendship include:

Acacia Flower Arbor Vitae Chrysanthemum
Geranium Honeysuckle Iris
Marigolds Snowdrop Roses (Yellow)

Chrysanthemum in the Language of Flowers
Chrysanthemum Meaning Friendship in the Language of Flowers

Acacia Flowers: Acacia flowers mean perseverance and regeneration. The beauty of acacia flowers is related to purity and spiritual qualities. Acacia flowers mean loyal friendship. The quality of endurance is also associated with acacia flowers.

Arbor Vitae Flowers: Arbor Vitae flowers mean everlasting friendship. The name comes from Latin and translates as “tree of life.” The branches are used as good luck charms during New year’s celebrations in China.

Chrysanthemums: There are many flower meanings for chrysanthemum! First, they mean wealth. Secondly, they mean one who is cheerful. Thirdly, they mean truth. Other meanings include hope, humility, rest, and friendship. White chrysanthemums mean freedom.

Geraniums: n the Islamic faith, geraniums are believed to have sprung from the sweat of Muhammad. Geranium flower meanings are true friend and meeting. The genus name derives from the Greek word geranos, meaning “crane.” 

Honeysuckle Flowers: Honeysuckle flowers mean both beauty and friendship. According to Greek mythology, the lovers Daphnis and Chloe lived far apart and were only allowed to see each other when the honeysuckle were blooming. 

Iris Flowers: Iris flower meanings are faith and wisdom. On a personal level, iris flowers mean cherished friendship. They can also mean “my compliments.” Iris flowers can also mean promise in love. Historically, irises were used in gardens devoted to the Virgin Mary. Learn more about mystical Iris Flower Meaning.

Marigolds: Marigold meaning includes passion, creativity and happiness. In addition, marigolds are thought to be effective in stopping gossip. In India, marigolds are known as the friendship. Marigold meaning also includes the idea of cheery conversations. Read a full article on Marigolds.

Snowdrops: Snowdrop flowers mean sympathy, consolation and friendship. The white symbolizes purity and innocence. Snowdrops bloom early in the spring, making them a symbol of rebirth and hope following the winter.

Roses: The rose is the most well-known flower meaning love. The rose also symbolizes the Virgin Mary, known as the “Mystic Rose.” The rose is clearly associated with secret societies with mystical religious beliefs such as the Rosicrucians. Read more about Rose Meaning.Marigolds

Flower Language: GOOD FORTUNE

Flowers meaning good fortune exist in many cultures around the world. They are often associated with marriage and best wishes for the happy couple.

See the list below for flowers particularly associated with good luck:

Bells of Ireland Clover Heather
Lavender Orange Blossom Shamrock

Orange Blossoms in the Language of Flowers
Orange Blossoms Meaning Good Fortune in the Language of Flowers

Bells of Ireland: These flowers are a symbol of good luck or fortune. ironically, they are actually native to Turkey and not Ireland. The name is due to their use in weddings and other ceremonies in Ireland. They are also know as Shell Flowers.

Clover Flowers: Clovers mean good luck and good fortune. If they have four leaves, this is even more fortunate! Each of the four petals have a special meaning: faith, hope, love and luck. Ireland is said to have more four-leaf clovers than any other place.

Heather Flowers: Heather flowers grow in places that are difficult for other flowers to survive. They are signs of independence and confidence as well as good luck and protection. The heather flower is especially important to Scotland.

Lavender: Lavender flowers are one of the most versatile flowers for healing. Lavender essential oil is called “the universal healer.” Lavender is particularly good for the skin. Lavender symbolizes good fortune and grace. Purchase Lavender Essential Oil from Young Living under Kathleen Karlsen and Kasondra Grillo. 

Orange Blossoms: In China, orange blossoms are associated with brides. This practice spread to Europe during the Victorian era. The flowers mean good fortune and fertility. Orange blossoms have a strong, distinctive scent.

Shamrocks: Shamrocks have come to symbolize Ireland more than any other flower. The shamrock was a sacred plant to the Druids due to the formation of a triad of leaves.  Shamrocks are also associated with leprechauns, other Irish legends and the “luck of the Irish.”

See all Floral Prints from the painting My Favorite Spot by Kathleen Karlsen.

Flower Language: HAPPINESS

Flowers are often associated with happy times—births, weddings, graduations. Find full articles on Rose Meaning and Marigold Meaning.

Below are flowers specifically meaning happiness:

Apple Blossoms Carnation Chrysanthemum
Corchorus Coreopsis Crocus
Dandelion Gardenia Holly
Hyacinth Lily of the Valley Marigold
Rose Stephanotis Violet

Violets in the Language of Flowers
Violets Meaning Happiness in the Language of Flowers

Apple Blossoms: Apple blossoms mean beauty in the romantic sense and as a personal preference for a particular person. Apple blossoms are also symbolic of long life and new beginnings. Apple blossoms are usually white or a beautiful pink.

Carnations: The flower meaning of the carnation is fascination. Another meaning is impulsiveness. Other meanings include joy and devoted love. Additionally, carnations mean happiness. In contrast, they also disdain and refusal (white only).

Chrysanthemums: There are many flower meanings for chrysanthemum! First, they mean wealth. Secondly, they mean one who is cheerful. Thirdly, they mean truth. Other meanings include happiness, hope, humility, rest, and friendship. 

Corchorus Flowers: The common name for corchorus flowers is columbine. Columbines are associated with jesters, happiness and jocularity. The Latin name is derived from the word “eagle” due to the shape of the flower’s petals.

Coreopsis Flowers: Coreopsis flowers mean always cheerful and happiness. These blossoms can also mean “love at first sight.” Coreopsis flowers are both wild and domesticated. The blooms are yellow, a common color for flowers meaning happiness.

Crocuses: The crocus is associated with Hermes, son of Zeus and the nymph Maia. Hermes is the inventor of the lyre and the Greek god of trade, travel, wealth and good fortune. The Victorian meaning of crocuses is cheerfulness or happiness.

Dandelions: Dandelions symbolize the sun, the most ancient and universal of all symbols. Dandelion flower meanings are love me and affection returned. Additionally, dandelion flowers mean desire, faithful and happiness.

Gardenias: Gardenias are associated with Morpheus, the god of dreams and sleep. In the Victorian language of flowers, gardenia flowers mean “you’re lovely.” Secondly, they mean happiness. Thirdly, they mean purity and refinement. Finally, they mean secret love.

Holly Flowers: The Druids viewed the holly as a symbol of fertility and eternal life. In the Victorian language of flowers, the holly plant means defense. Likely this is related to the prickly leaves. Another meaning is  domestic happiness. 

Hyacinth Flowers: Hyacinth flowers mean games and sports. In addition, hyacinths mean rashness. They can also mean playful joy or happiness. In terms of name origins, Hyacinth is a figure in Greek mythology. 

Lily of the Valley Flowers: Lilies of the Valley symbolize happiness first and foremost. They also mean purity, youthfulness and discretion. Lilies of the Valley have a fresh scent that adds to bouquets. The shape of the flowers are like little bells, purported to call fairies to meetings.

Marigold Flowers: Marigolds mean passion, creativity and happiness. Marigolds are known as the “Herb of the Sun.” The Welsh used marigolds for weather prediction. They watched to see if marigolds were open early in the morning. If not, a storm was on the way. Learn more about amazing Marigold Flower Meaning.

Roses: Yellow roses are said to mean happiness and friendship. Because roses are one of the most symbolic flowers, each color has developed its own meanings. Pink represents femininity and elegance. Red means passion and romantic love. Read more about Rose Meaning.

Stephanotis Flowers: The name Stephanotis comes from the Greek words for “crown” and “ear.” Stephanotis are a bright white color. Stephanotis are used for both weddings and funerals. These flowers mean happiness, purity and simplicity.

Violets: Violets are viewed as smaller forms of the lotus flower in the East, like a lotus flower with a yellow center. Modern violet flower meanings are modesty, virtue and affection. Moreover, violets can mean watchful, faithful and love. Finally, they mean “let’s take a chance on happiness.”

Flower Language: HOPE

Flowers have long been used to encourage the ill and give hope to the grieving. Flowers bring a spot of cheer to a gloomy day. The appearance of flowers in the spring is a universal sign of hope. Particular flowers also carry the meaning of hope the whole year through! Find full article on Daffodil Meaning.

Flowers that mean cheerfulness and hope include :

Almond Anemone Chrysanthemum
Coreopsis Crocus Daffodil
Rose of Sharon Snowdrop  

Daffodil Flowers Meaning Hope
Daffodils Meaning Hope in the Language of Flowers

Almond Flowers: Almond flowers mean hope, courage and bravery. In Greek mythology, the almond flower means eternal love. Almond blossoms are white and pink. According to traditional plant lore, a almond tree growing near the house of a bride brings fertility and blessings.

Anemone Flower Language: Anemones are said to keep away evil spirits. This magical power can also be used to attract good fortune. Anemones symbolize not only beauty but red and pink anemones are connected to sincerity and death, respectively. 

Chrysanthemum Flower Language: There are many flower meanings for chrysanthemum! First, they mean wealth. Secondly, they mean one who is cheerful. Thirdly, they mean truth. Other meanings include hope, humility, rest, and friendship. 

Coreopsis Flowers: Coreopsis flowers mean always cheerful and happiness. These blossoms can also mean “love at first sight.” Coreopsis flowers are both wild and domesticated. The blooms are yellow, a common color for flowers meaning happiness.

Crocus Flowers: The Victorian meaning of crocuses is cheerfulness and hope. As one of the earliest flowers in the spring, crocuses add a brilliant spot of color after the long winter. The crocus is associated with the Greek god Hermes, the inventor of the lyre.

Daffodil Flowers: As the heralds of spring, daffodils are the sacred flowers of eternal life in Christian iconography. Other daffodil flower meanings are quite diverse. In the first place, daffodils are spring flowers. Thus, they mean hope and sunshine. Read full article on Daffodil Meaning.

Rose of Sharon Flowers: The Rose of Sharon symbolizes both beauty and hope. This flower is used in the Bible to describe the beauty of King Solomon’s lover. The Rose of Sharon has large blooms and grows on a bush or shrub.

Snowdrops: Snowdrop flowers mean sympathy, consolation and friendship. The white symbolizes purity and innocence. Snowdrops bloom early in the spring, making them a symbol of rebirth and hope following the winter.

Flowers Meaning HUMILITY

Some flowers grow close to the ground. They are easily trampled by the insensitive or unknowing. This inherently makes them a symbol of humility. In addition, other flowers have been associated with the quality of humility in the language of flowers. The beauty, gentleness and vulnerability of flowers make them an ideal symbol of humility. Find full articles on Bluebell Meaning and Poppy Meaning

The following flowers mean humility in the language of flowers:

Alyssum Baby’s Breath Bluebells
Buttercup Chrysanthemum Poppy

Bluebell Flower Meaning in the Language of Flowers Humility
Bluebells Meaning Humility in the Language of Flowers

Alyssum Flowers: Alyssum flowers mean  “worth beyond beauty” or the beauty of the soul. Alyssum is said to bring emotional balance in gardens, homes and offices. This is a sharp contrast from the Greek name meaning “rage” or “madness”!

Baby’s Breath Flowers: Baby’s breath flowers mean purity of heart, innocence, humility and breath of the Holy Spirit. The name baby’s breath refers to gentle breath of a newborn. This name reflects the small and delicate blossoms of the flower.

Bluebells: Bluebells mean humility, gratitude, constancy and everlasting love. Bluebells are associated with humility because they grow close to the ground. Bluebells are closely linked to the realm of fairies. Therefore, they are sometimes called “fairy thimbles.” Learn all about the magical history of Bluebell Meaning.

Buttercups: Buttercups mean humility, prosperity, childishness and neatness. Buttercups are part of a large genus of 400 species. Buttercups usually flower in April or May. However, they can be found throughout the summer in some regions.

Chrysanthemums: There are many flower meanings for chrysanthemum! First, they mean wealth. Secondly, they mean one who is cheerful. Thirdly, they mean truth. Other meanings include hope, humility, rest, and friendship. 

Poppy Flowers: Poppy flower primary meanings are beauty, magic, fertility and eternal life. For this reason, the Egyptians included poppies as a scared flower at funerals and in burial tombs. Additionally, poppies denote sleep, rest and repose. Interestingly, poppies also mean humility. Learn more about fascinating Poppy Flower Meaning.

See all Floral Prints from the painting Poppies in the Forest by Kathleen Karlsen.

Flowers Meaning IMMORTALITY

Some flowers that bloom perennially or in spite of hard circumstances. These flowers are natural candidates for meanings related to immortality and youth. Other flowers bloom over the course of a long season. Some open and close with the cycles of each day. Find a full article on Foxglove Meaning.

These flowers are also symbols of immortality and youth in the language of flowers:

Apple Blossom Bamboo Foxglove
 Globe Amaranth  Lilac Poppy
Primrose    

Lilacs in the Language of Flowers
Lilacs Meaning Immortality in the Language of Flowers

Apple Blossoms: Apple blossoms mean beauty in the romantic sense and as a personal preference for a particular person. Apple blossoms are also symbolic of long life and new beginnings. Apple blossoms are usually white or a beautiful pink.

Bamboo Meaning: Bamboo plants are known for their incredible ability to grow over 3 feet in a 24 hour period. This amazing ability makes them symbolic of immortality, strength and flexibility. Bamboo is used to create high quality flooring, furniture and other household goods.

Foxglove Meaning: In Roman times, the foxglove was believed to have impregnated the goddess Hera with the god Mars. This was accomplished by the goddess Flora touching Hera with the flower on her breasts and belly. In the language of flowers, foxgloves mean immortality. Read more about flower language and Foxglove Meaning.

Globe Amaranths: Amaranth was also offered to Artemis, the Greek goddess of chastity and the hunt as well as Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. In the Victorian flower language, Globe amaranth flowers mean unfading love. In addition, they mean immortality.

Lilacs: Lilac flower meanings are beauty and innocence. In addition, they mean immortality, youth and love. Lilacs possess a strong, perfume-like scent. Additionally, they are the state flower of New Hampshire. Lilacs grow on shrubs or trees.

Poppy: Poppy flowers symbolize beauty, magic, consolation, humility, fertility, prosperity and eternal life. The bright petals of poppies are a stunning contrast in fields of green. The large, delicate petals are a unique feature of these beautiful flowers. Learn more at Poppy Flowers.

Primroses: The name Primrose means “first rose.” The Primrose is the first rose to bloom in the spring, associating this flower with rebirth and immortality. The Primrose is also symbolically connected to youthfulness and longevity.

See beautiful Floral Prints and the painting Sunday Roses by Kathleen Karlsen.

Flower Language: LOVE

Flowers are the ultimate symbol of love. Single flowers and bouquets have been given by lovers to woo their sweethearts for all of recorded history. By association these flowers can sometimes be a symbol of ardor and romantic passion as well.

According to the highly developed tradition known as the language of flowers, each flower has a special meaning. They can convey a myriad of emotions in a discreet way. The most cherished, however, are the flowers that say “I love you.” Some are well known. Others may surprise you. Find full articles on Daffodil MeaningDaisy MeaningIris MeaningOrchid MeaningRose Meaning and Tulip Meaning.

The following flowers traditionally mean love:

Aster Azalea Bachelor Button
Cactus Campion Carnation
Cherry Blossom Chrysanthemum Cinquefoil
Coxcomb Daffodil Daisy
Dandelion Everlastings Fern
Forget-Me-Not Fuschia Gardenia
Gladiola Globe Amaranth  Gloxinia
Honeysuckle Impatiens Iris
Lilac Lotus Myrtle
Orange Blossom Orchid Passion Flower
Rose (Red) Tulip Violet

Rose Meaning in the Language of Flowers
Roses Mean Love in the Language of Flowers

Asters: Asters mean daintiness and love. The name aster comes from the Greek word “asteri” meaning “star.” Asters were viewed as a sacred flower in ancient Greece. Aster is used as a name for both boys and girls, though primarily for girls. 

Azaleas: Azaleas mean passion, love, ardor, fragility, womanhood (China) and take care of yourself for me. The name azalea is said to be related to the Hebrew name Azaliah. This means “near the Lord” or “reserved by God.”

Bachelor Buttons: According to folklore, a young man may wear a bachelor button flower to indicate his love for a young woman. If the love is unrequited, the flower fades quickly. If the love is returned, the flower remains fresh.

Cactus Flowers: The cactus flower means endurance. Another meaning is my heart burns with love. Additionally, cactus mean maternal love. The beautiful white flowers of the San Pedro are particularly beloved. These cactus flowers last less than a day but produce a fantastic aroma.

Campion Flowers: White campion flowers have petals in the shape of a heart, thus symbolizing love. Campion flowers have strong connections to myths, fairies and mystical lore. Red campions grow in woodland areas and along fields and ditches.

Carnations: The flower meaning of the carnation is fascination. Another meaning is impulsiveness. Other meanings include joy and devoted love. Additionally, carnations mean happiness. In contrast, they also disdain and refusal (white only).

Cherry Blossoms: Cherry blossoms symbolize love, spring and optimism. Cherry blossoms are particularly significant in Japan and in Buddhism. Cherry blossoms are also a symbol of honor, discipline and sacrifice, often commemorating fallen warriors.

Chrysanthemums: There are many flower meanings for chrysanthemum! First, they mean wealth. Secondly, they mean one who is cheerful. Thirdly, they mean truth. Other meanings include hope, humility, rest, and friendship. Red chrysanthemums mean “I love you.”  

Cinquefoil Flowers: Cinquefoil flowers have five petals. These flowers symbolize maternal affection and love as well as prosperity and protection. The cinquefoil has been used historically in church decor. The flower grows on a shrub or bush.

Coxcomb Flowers: Coxcomb flowers mean love and affection. They are believed to have magical powers. Coxcomb flowers make a romantic gift for a spouse or lover. Coxcomb is also appropriate for friends, indicating light-hearted fun and affection.

Daffodil Flowers: As the heralds of spring, daffodils are the sacred flowers of eternal life in Christian iconography. Other daffodil flower meanings are quite diverse. In the first place, daffodils are spring flowers. Thus, they mean hope and sunshine. Learn more about beautiful Daffodil Meaning.

Daisies: Daisies mean beauty, patience and simplicity. Daises are the sacred flower of Freya, the most renowned of the Norse goddesses. Amazingly, this flower is more than 4,000 years old. For example, images of daisies decorate hairpins found on the island of Crete. Read all about Daisy Meaning.

Dandelions: Dandelions symbolize the sun, the most ancient and universal of all symbols. Dandelion flower meanings are love me and affection returned. Additionally, dandelion flowers mean desire, faithful and happiness.

Everlastings: Everlastings include any flower that retains their shape and color long after being picked. Thus, they symbolize everlasting love. Helichrysum is a specific kind of everlasting, sometimes known as Immortelles.

Fern Meaning: The meanings of ferns are magic and fascination. In addition, ferns mean confidence and shelter. Other sources say ferns mean discretion and reverie. Ferns can also mean a secret bond of love. Ferns are one of the oldest living plants on earth.

Forget-Me-Nots: Forget-me-nots mean true love and memories. There is a legend that Christ was sitting on Mary’s lap. She wished future generations could see them. Jesus waved his hand over the ground. Blue forget-me-nots appeared.

Fuschia Flowers: In Ireland, the fuchsia flower is called “Deora De” meaning the teardrops of God. Fuchsia flower meaning is confiding love. Fuchsia flowers are a decorative eardrop shape. They grow throughout the summer and autumn.

Gardenias: The ancient Greeks believed that a person smelling gardenias could be transported to the Elysium paradise. In the Victorian language of flowers, gardenia flowers mean “you’re lovely,” happiness and purity. Finally, they mean secret love.

Gladiola Flowers: Gladiola mean splendid beauty. They also mean preparedness and strength. In addition, gladiolus can mean love at first sight. The name gladiolus flowers derives from the shape of the leaves. This is because the leaves resemble a “gladius” or sword. 

Globe Amaranths: Amaranth was also offered to Artemis, the Greek goddess of chastity and the hunt as well as Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. In the Victorian flower language, Globe amaranth flowers mean unfading love. In addition, they mean immortality.

Gloxinia Flowers: Gloxinia flowers mean “love at first sight.” Gloxinias were a favorite floral gift for men during Victorian times as they as mean “a proud spirit.” These flowers also mean leadership, individuality and a pioneering spirit.

Honeysuckle Flower Language: Honeysuckle flowers mean both beauty and friendship. They also mean love. According to Greek mythology, the lovers Daphnis and Chloe lived far apart and were only allowed to see each other when the honeysuckle were blooming. 

Impatiens: Impatiens flower meaning is motherly love. Find other flowers meaning love. In medieval gardens devoted to the Virgin Mary, impatiens were called “Our Lady’s earrings.” There are approximately 1,000 species of impatiens flowers. Only a few are grown in modern gardens. 

Iris Flower Language: Iris flower meanings are faith and wisdom. On a personal level, iris flowers mean cherished friendship. They can also mean “my compliments.” Iris flowers can also mean promise in love. Historically, irises were used in gardens devoted to the Virgin Mary. Learn more about flower language and Iris Flower Meaning.

Lilac Flowers: Lilac flower meanings are beauty and innocence. In addition, they mean immortality, youth and love. On the other hand, lilacs also mean pride. Lilacs possess a strong, perfume-like scent. Lilac is also the name of a pale shade of purple.

Lotus Flowers: Lotus flowers serve as a symbol of spiritual enlightenment. They mean purity, rebirth and divinity. As a consequence, the lotus is the national flower of India. Negative meanings for the lotus are estranged love and forgetfulness.

Myrtle Blossoms: The word “myrtle” simply means “sprig” in Greek. The myrtle tree and flowers are symbols of love, fortune and prosperity. The myrtle tree is associated with Aphrodite, Greek goddess of love and beauty. Myrtle trees were typically planted in Aphrodite’s temple gardens.

Orange Blossoms: In China, orange blossoms are associated with brides. This practice spread to Europe during the Victorian era. The flowers mean good fortune and fertility. Orange blossoms have a strong, distinctive scent.

Orchid Flowers: Orchid flowers mean love and beauty. Other meanings include children, thoughtfulness and mature charm. Orchids are also viewed as sacred flowers of the Holy Spirit. The spots that often appear on their petals are symbolic of the blood of Christ. Full article on Orchid Flower Meaning available.

Passion Flowers: The passion flower is named for the crucifixion of Jesus. This flower is symbolic of the scourging, crowning with thorns and suffering on the cross. Priests of the 1500s adopted this flower as a symbol and reminder of Catholic faith.

Roses: Yellow roses are said to mean happiness and friendship. Because roses are one of the most symbolic flowers, each color has developed its own meanings. Pink represents femininity and elegance. Red means passion and romantic love. Learn more about the flower language of Rose Meaning.

Tulips: Tulip flowers mean fame, freedom and perfect love. The meanings also change with the color of the tulips. Red tulips mean “believe me.” They are a declaration of true love. Multicolored tulips mean “you have beautiful eyes.” Learn all about the fascinating history of Tulip Meaning.

Violets: Violets are viewed as smaller forms of the lotus flower in the East, like a lotus flower with a yellow center. Modern violet flower meanings are modesty, virtue and affection. Moreover, violets can mean watchful, faithful and love. Finally, they mean “let’s take a chance on happiness.”

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Flowers Meaning PASSION

Many flowers are related to the ideas of passion, love and romance. A list of flowers with the meaning of passion is given below. learn more in articles on Camellia Meaning, Daffodil Meaning, Daylily Meaning, Iris Meaning, Marigold Meaning, Roses and Tulip Meaning

The flowers below are associated with passion in the language of flowers:

Camellia Chrysanthemum Daffodil
Daylily Iris Marigold
Peach Blossoms Rhododendrons Roses
Tulips    

Marigold Meaning

Camellias: Camellia flower meaning is everlasting love. For one thing, camellias bloom for many months. In contrast, other flowers may bloom for only a few weeks. For this reason, lovers give camellias to express ongoing devotion. Read an article on flower language and Camellia Meaning.

Chrysanthemums: There are many flower meanings for chrysanthemum! First, they mean wealth. Secondly, they mean one who is cheerful. Thirdly, they mean truth. Other meanings include passion, hope, humility, rest, and friendship. 

Daffodil Flowers: As the heralds of spring, daffodils are the sacred flowers of eternal life in Christian iconography. Other daffodil flower meanings are quite diverse. In the first place, daffodils are spring flowers. Thus, they mean hope and sunshine. Learn more about Daffodil Meaning.

Daylily Flowers: For the Chinese, the daylily means filial love and devotion to one’s mother. Beginning in the Victorian era with the language of flowers, daylily flower meaning includes “forgetting worries” and “flirtatious.” Red lilies symbolize passion and love. Read more about Daylily Meaning.

Iris Flower Language: Iris flower meanings are faith and wisdom. On a personal level, iris flowers mean cherished friendship. They can also mean “my compliments.” Iris flowers can also mean promise in love and passion. Historically, irises were used in gardens devoted to the Virgin Mary. Learn more about this amazing flower in Iris Meaning.

Marigold Flowers: Marigolds mean passion, creativity and happiness. Marigolds are known as the “Herb of the Sun.” The Welsh used marigolds for weather prediction. They watched to see if marigolds were open early in the morning. If not, a storm was on the way. Learn all about flower language and Marigold Meaning.

Peach Blossoms: Peach blossoms symbolize romance, passion and womanhood. Peach blossoms and peaches are highly symbolic in China. The fruit and flowers mean longevity. The fruit is typically eaten as part of New Year’s celebrations.

Rhododendron: A token of affection, often red for passion and energy. The word “rhododendron” means “rose tree.” This flower has many of the same connotations for love and physical ardor. Other meanings include solid and steadfast.

Roses: Yellow roses are said to mean happiness and friendship. Because roses are one of the most symbolic flowers, each color has developed its own meanings. Pink represents femininity and elegance. Red means passion and romantic love. Learn more about Rose Meaning.

Tulips: Orange tulips mean energy, desire, and passion. Other colors of tulips mean fame, freedom and perfect love. Red tulips mean “believe me.” They are a declaration of true love. White tulips symbolize heaven, newness and purity. Purple tulips mean royalty. Learn about the fascinating history of Tulip Meaning.

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Flower Language: PROSPERITY

An abundance of flowers in the home is sure to uplift the spirits and fortunes of all inhabitants! Some flowers are associated with prosperity simply because they grow aggressively. This multiplies their numbers quickly. Others are associated with wealth due to their color (yellow representing gold and wealth). Find full articles on Daffodil Meaning and Poppy Meaning.

The flowers below are associated with prosperity in the language of flowers:

Bamboo Buttercup Cattail
Chrysanthemum Daffodil Lunaria
Peony Poppy  

Buttercups in the Language of Flowers
Buttercups Meaning Prosperity in the Language of Flowers

Bamboo Meaning: Bamboo plants are known for their incredible ability to grow over 3 feet in a 24 hour period. This amazing ability makes them symbolic of immortality, strength and flexibility. Bamboo is used to create high quality flooring, furniture and other household goods.

Buttercups: Buttercups mean humility, prosperity, childishness and neatness. Buttercups are part of a large genus of 400 species. Buttercups usually flower in April or May. However, they can be found throughout the summer in some regions.

Cattail Symbolism: Cattails meanings are peace and prosperity. Cattails are also known as bulrushes. The pollen of the cattail is considered to be sacred by the Apache Indians. The pollen is called hoddentin and is used in many rituals and ceremonies including weddings and blessings.

Chrysanthemums: There are many flower meanings for chrysanthemum! First, they mean wealth. Secondly, they mean one who is cheerful. Thirdly, they mean truth. Other meanings include hope, humility, rest, and friendship. Red chrysanthemums mean “I love you.”  

Daffodil Flowers: As the heralds of spring, daffodils are the sacred flowers of eternal life in Christian iconography. Other daffodil flower meanings are quite diverse. In the first place, daffodils are spring flowers. Thus, they mean hope and sunshine. Read more about Daffodil Flower Meaning.

Lunaria Flowers: In the Victorian flower language, lunaria flowers mean honesty, prosperity and sincerity. The flower is also thought to be a spiritual protection. Lunaria is sometimes called the money plant due to is silver, coin-shaped seed pods.

Peony Flowers: Modern peony flower meanings are happy marriage and romance. Equally important, peonies signify wealth and prosperity. Peonies are known for for their large, scented flowers. Peonies were formerly used in medicine.

Poppy Flowers: Poppy flower meanings are beauty, magic, fertility and eternal life. For this reason, the Egyptians included poppies as a scared flower at funerals and in burial tombs. Additionally, poppies denote sleep, rest and repose. Finally, poppies mean prosperity. Learn about the amazing history of Poppy Flower Meaning.

Flower Language List

Acacia Flower: perseverance, regeneration

Almond Flower: hope, courage, bravery

Alyssum: beauty of the soul, balance

Anemone: protection, good fortune

Amaryllis: pride, strength, determination

Anemone: protection, good fortune

Apple Blossom: beauty, I prefer you

Arbor Vitae: everlasting friendship

Aster: daintiness and love

Azalea: passion, love, ardor, fragility

Baby’s Breath: purity of heart, innocence

Bachelor Button: celibacy, I am single

Bamboo: immortality, strength, flexibility

Bauhinia: harmony, wisdom and peace

Begonia: fanciful nature, beware

Bells of Ireland: good luck, fortune

Bird of Paradise: freedom

Bluebell: humility, gratitude, constancy

Buttercup: humility, prosperity, childishness

Cactus Flower: endurance, burning with love

Calendula: winning grace, grief

Calla Lily: beauty, faith and hope

Camellia: everlasting love

Campion: love, fairies, mystical lore

Carnation: fascination, impulsiveness

Cattail: peace and prosperity

Chamomile: energy in action

Cherry Blossom: education and love

Christmas Rose: the Christ child

Cinquefoil: prosperity, affection, protection

Chrysanthemum: wealth, cheer, hope

Clover: good luck, good fortune

Corchorus: happiness, jocularity

Coreopsis: love at first sight, cheerfulness

Cowslip: beauty, winning grace

Coxcomb: love, affection, magic

Crocus: cheerful

Cyclamen: sacred flowers of love

Daffodil: dignity and elegance

Daisy: purity and innocence

Dandelion: desire, faithful and happiness

Delphinium: lightness and levity

Edelweiss: daring, courage, noble purity

Everlastings: everlasting love

Fern: magic and fascination

Forget-Me-Not: true love and memories

Foxglove: immortality, insincerity

Fuchsia: confiding love

Gardenia: secret love

Geranium: true friend and meeting

Gerbera: happiness, simple beauty

Gladiola: fallen heroes, preparedness

Globe Amaranth: unfading love

Gloxinia: love at first sight, proud spirit

Heather: independence, confidence

Hibiscus: delicate beauty

Holly: fertility and eternal life

Honeysuckle: friendship and beauty

Huckleberry: faith and simple pleasures

Hyacinth: games and sports

Impatiens: motherly love

Iris: faith and wisdom

Ivy:  eternal nature of the soul

Jasmine: attachment and sensuality

Lady’s Mantle: a cloak for the Blessed Virgin

Lavender: good fortune, grace, healing

Lemon Blossom: I promise to be true

Lilac: beauty and innocence

Lily: devotion to one’s mother

Lily of the Valley: happiness, purity, youth

Lotus: spiritual enlightenment

Lunaria: honesty, sincerity, prosperity

Lupine: imagination

Magnolia: nobility and love of nature

Marigold: passion, creativity and happiness

Marjoram: joy and happiness

Morning Glory: eternal love

Myrtle: love, fortune, prosperity

Narcissus: self-esteem and vanity

Nasturtium: victory in battle, conquest

Orange Blossom: sacred marriage

Orchid: love and beauty

Pansy: merriment

Passion Flower: faith, passion of Jesus

Peach Blossom: womanhood, romance

Peony: happy marriage and romance

Petunia: your presence soothes me

Poinsettia: symbol of purity

Poppy: beauty, magic, fertility, death, life

Primrose: rebirth, immortality, longevity

Pussy Willow: motherhood

Rhododendron: beauty, caution, passion

Rose: love, beauty, friendship (yellow)

Rose of Sharon: beauty, hope

Shamrock: good fortune

Snapdragon: graciousness and strength

Snowdrop: sympathy, consolation

Stephanotis: purity, simplicity

Sunflower: adoration

Sweet Pea: blissful, delicate pleasure

Tulip: fame, freedom, perfect love

Verbena: pray for me, sensibility

Veronica: loyalty, fidelity

Violet: watchful, faithful and love

Water Lily: spirituality, personal freedom

Wisteria: welcome, playful

Zinnia: lasting affection, constancy

 

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Author Kathleen Karlsen

Kathleen Karlsen is a musician, artist, writer and speaker. She is the author of two books (Flower Symbols and Vocal Medicine) and over 200 articles. Kathleen, her husband Andrew and their five children live in Bozeman, Montana. More about Kathleen Karlsen.

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FLOWER LANGUAGE ARTICLE SUMMARY

Flower language assigns symbolic meaning to a wide variety of flowers. The color, form, fragrance and other factors contribute to flower symbolism. Understanding flower language will help you to find the right flower for any occasion, person or holiday! This article includes the flower language for over 100 of the world’s favorite flowers.

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